如何处理旧的IT设备-Services器，计算机，笔记本电脑 & 更多的
柏苑专业十大赌博正规老平台
您是一名IT专业人员，是否对最新的IT设备处置最佳实践感到疑惑?
的 Information Technology market has become increasingly complex with different pockets of specialization. 确定, 你是你独特工作的专家, 但这并不意味着你是拆除IT设备的专家.
As an IT professional, you are already aware that your organization handles a lot of sensitive data. Whether it’s data about confidential internal processes or the personally identifiable information of your clients, 重要的是，遗留设备上的数据不会落入坏人之手.
So, how do IT asset disposition (ITAD) professionals keep your data safe during the computer and server disposal process?
回收旧电脑和Services器安全吗?
随着当今市场的安全风险，您感兴趣的是 安全 IT资产处置. 信誉良好的公司紧随其后 数据擦除标准，如NIST 800-88全球标准.
在某个时间点, the Department of Defense had their own standard called the DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP). 然而, the DoD adopted the NIST standard in 2014 to align governmental and civilian standards toward a “universal” data erasure standard.
的 data wipe standards and guidelines set forth by NIST help to ensure civilian and government entities are aligned with the 联邦 Information Security Management Act (FISMA).
简而言之，这些标准已经被政府机构认为是可以接受的，而且很可能会接受 当您准备回收旧IT设备时，提供安全的体验.
确保符合数据擦除标准
Following the NIST standard for data wipes can keep you safe and compliant with organizational policy, 但确保这些标准得到遵守，取决于你自己.
Big arrays generally have onboard utilities from their respective OEM that are designed for a simple data wipe. You may think that calling a rep from the OEM to come in and wipe your data is all that you need to prepare for the disposal of IT equipment, 但它没有被擦到认可的标准.
例如，你可能有一个 EOSL戴尔EMC阵列 你想要回收的东西. 如果你打电话给戴尔, they can send a technician to your premises that will use command line language to engage an onboard utility that overwrites your drives. 功能, 这个过程的目的是做与nist认可的擦除相同的事情, 但是没有擦除的证明, 而且它很可能达不到您组织的安全标准.
因此, 当您的企业面临计算机或Services器硬件回收项目时, 求助于经验丰富的IT资产处置公司是最好的选择. 您的政策是否需要现场或场外的擦除和销毁, 必须遵循适当的认证和监管链.
场外擦除，破坏 & 回收
Whether onsite or offsite, your ITAD partner is still going to use NIST-compliant erasure software. 当您将存储和Services器机架发送到场外销毁设施时, 您可以将单个磁盘从其阵列中拉出, 或者你可以让它们保持完整——两种方法都可以满足NIST的擦除标准.
首先，您的团队为您的ITAD合作伙伴创建一个旧IT设备列表. 在离开数据中心之前, 合作伙伴将确保清单上的所有物品都在他们的车辆上. 一旦设备负载与你的硬件清单相符, your team will sign equipment releases that can be used to ensure your organizational policies are met.
现场擦除，破坏 & 回收
现场擦除/销毁遵循相同的标准, 但是从成本的角度来看, 场外破坏的成本要低得多.
Onsite wipes and destruction require sending an ITAD tech to your location with the required security appliances and trays in tow to remove your drives. 这个过程既耗时又昂贵.
如果您的企业政策允许场外销毁, 它将对您的it预算产生较少的负面影响.
处置旧的资讯科技硬件前该做些什么
无论你是在更新IT硬件， 数据中心搬迁, 数据中心整合, or 停用数据中心 总的来说，为你的老人做一个计划是值得的 数据中心组件 它不会用于生产.
在处理旧电脑之前, Services器, 网络设备, 你的团队必须列出要退役的资产清单. 的 加快处置过程的最佳方法是坚持资产清单 提供给ITAD合作伙伴.
在许多组织中，IT经理、采购或财务主管会下令进行处置. IT assets are then collected for disposal and stored somewhere accessible for the disposition team. 在订购和发货之间, it is extremely common for data center techs to scavenge the equipment for drives and 内存 components that can be used for sparing.
If your ITAD partner arrives for pickup and the assets on your docket don’t match the assets ready to ship, 调整初始订单需要时间.
另外, 如果IT经理, 采购, 或者下达命令的金融领导人低估了要处置的资产, your recycling partner will need to spend time adjusting their records for the increased number of assets. This could also require logistical adjustments that are extremely difficult to coordinate on the fly in today’s environment.
如何处理旧Services器
Services器的贬值速度比笔记本电脑和台式机快得多. Park Place Technologies的ITAD团队看到的Services器的平均年龄是5-7岁.
不幸的是，Services器在3-4年后就不再具有重要价值了. 如果您计划出售超过4年的旧Services器设备, 不要指望从你的资产的原始价值中收回太多.
Whether your assets are being prepped for server disposal or server recycling, they need to be wiped. Erasure security appliances are connected to your asset, and 的驱动器 are audited and formatted. 如果发现您的驱动器不再可操作，它们将需要销毁.
Services器的破坏
当您的驱动器不能被擦除和重新利用，他们必须删除销毁. Your drive serial number is scanned for recordkeeping, and then the physical drives are crushed. 驱动器破碎机通过硬盘主轴和波纹盘片. 这个过程使得从硬件中恢复数据是不可能的.
在每个已退役的Services器硬件完成该过程之后, 出具销毁证书.
Services器垃圾回收
A good ITAD professional can generally determine whether a server can be recycled when your 采购, 金融, 或者IT经理发送资产处置清单. 一旦他们通过了驱动器审计, your server components follow the data erasure process and are issued corresponding certificates of erasure. 擦除的驱动器然后被安排重新利用.
在一般情况下, 的驱动器, 内存, Services器和阵列上的处理器在被重新利用之前被带到它们的组成部分.
如何处理旧电脑
Laptops and desktops “age” slower than Services器 and can go around 4-5 years while still retaining some value. 了解如何处理旧电脑, 您可以简单地查看上面的旧Services器处理流程.
用于Services器的相同擦除软件也用于计算机. 然而, the data erasure software for your desktops and laptops lives on a thumb drive that can be plugged in to execute. If your ITAD partner is following NIST standards, disposing of old laptops 安全ly is no problem.
计算机处理
如果你的电脑太旧了, 它很有可能从一开始就被安排销毁. 然而, even laptops and desktops that appear to have resale value could need destroyed if the hard drive audit turns up any bad sectors.
如果是这样的话, 您的驱动器已被移除, 为了保存记录，它的序列号会被扫描. A drive crusher then pierces the hard disk spindles so that the platters are rippled—making it impossible to recover data from your drive.
一旦完成，就会发出销毁证书.
In the off chance you’re a consumer worried about the proper disposal of old computers (rather than an enterprise IT professional), 原始设备制造商, 零售商, 或者你当地的回收公司可能会在一年中举办几次IT回收活动. 如果你想知道，谁会把旧电脑设备带到我身边?-浏览此资讯科技回收 环保署的名单 学习如何安全处理旧电脑.
电脑回收
适用于不太旧且通过驱动器审计的台式机和笔记本电脑, 接下来是数据擦除过程, 随后颁发擦除证书. 的 disposal of computer components is different from Services器 网络设备 in that laptops and desktops are sold as whole units instead of being broken down to the component levels.
如何处理旧的网络设备
开关, routers (and sometimes access points) are all examples of old IT equipment that can be 安全ly disposed of by your ITAD partner. 您最初可能认为网络硬件不像处理计算机组件一样, 因为它没有存储任何内存. 但是，IP地址通常存储在企业网络组件中.
的 data erasure for network devices involves clearing IP addresses (you don’t want to provide a map for bad actors to coordinate a security attack on your network). 一旦你的数据被删除, IT资产配置专家采用的是“拆卸工厂”的方法, 管理卡和网卡被拆下重新使用和/或转售.
合适的ITAD合作伙伴可以确保您的组织安全且合规
园坊科技专业十大赌博正规老平台由训练有素的现场工程师组成, project managers and system engineers that can help facilitate seamless IT infrastructure support operations to supplement your core team.
我们的 数据中心专业十大赌博正规老平台 包括可以提供数据中心的IT资产配置专业人员的专门小组 存储迁移, 重新部署资产, 安全的场外或现场数据销毁, 硬件回收和设备转售.
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